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Free NHS prescriptions

Some groups are automatically entitled to free NHS prescriptions. Others can apply for certificates that entitle them to free NHS prescriptions.

Some prescribed items are always free, including contraceptives and medication given to hospital inpatients. Your prescriber can give you more information.

Check to see if you are eligible for help.

What to consider before claiming free prescriptions

ABC letters representing the key deciding factors around free prescriptions - Age, Benefits and Certificates

Age

You’re entitled to free NHS prescriptions if you’re:

  • under 16
  • aged 16, 17 or 18 and in full time education
  • aged 60 or over

If your date of birth is printed electronically on your prescription, you do not need to provide proof of your age when claiming free prescriptions. If you’re 16, 17 or 18, you may need to show proof that you’re in full time education.

Benefits

Income-related Employment and Support Allowance

You are automatically entitled to free NHS prescriptions if you’re included in an award for income-related Employment and Support Allowance.

If you’re getting this benefit, your partner and any dependants under the age of 20 included in your award are also entitled to free NHS prescriptions.

Use your award notice as proof that you’re entitled.

Universal Credit

If you get Universal Credit, you might be entitled to NHS prescriptions. This depends on your total take-home pay in your last assessment period.

Find out if Universal Credit entitles you to help with health costs.

If you’re entitled to free NHS prescriptions because you claim Universal Credit and your take home pay is under the limit, tick box ‘U’ on the prescription form.

Not all prescription forms have a tick box for Universal Credit. If that’s the case you should tick box ‘K’ for income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance instead.

Contribution-based benefits

You are not automatically entitled to free NHS prescriptions if you get:

  • New Style Jobseeker's Allowance
  • New Style Employment and Support Allowance

You could get help through the NHS Low Income Scheme.

Pension Credit

You’re entitled to free NHS prescriptions if you or your partner get:

  • Pension Credit Guarantee Credit or
  • Pension Credit Guarantee Credit with Savings Credit.

If you get Pension Credit Savings Credit on its own, you are not automatically entitled to free NHS prescriptions.

 You could get help through the NHS Low Income Scheme.

Certificates

If you are pregnant or have had a baby in the last 12 months

If you are pregnant or have had a baby in the last 12 months, you are entitled to free NHS prescriptions. But you must have a valid maternity exemption certificate. Show your certificate as proof that you’re entitled. 

Maternity exemption certificates

Medical conditions

You can only get free NHS prescriptions because of your medical condition if you have a valid medical exemption certificate. Show your certificate as proof that you’re entitled.

Medical exemption certificates

Low income (including students and pensioners)

You’re entitled to free NHS prescriptions if you have applied to the NHS Low Income Scheme and got a certificate for full help with health costs (HC2).

If you have applied to the NHS Low Income Scheme and got a certificate for partial help with health costs (HC3), you may be entitled to help with the cost of your NHS prescriptions. Your certificate tells you how much you have to pay towards your charges.

If you get War Pension Scheme or Armed Forces Compensation Scheme payments

You can get free NHS prescriptions if you have a valid war pension exemption certificate and your prescription is for your accepted disability.

Check to see if you have a valid certificate

Find details of how to check if you have a valid exemption on our dedicated webpage.


What to do at the pharmacy

A tick representing being entitled to free prescriptions

If you are entitled to free prescriptions

Make sure you tick the right box on the prescription.

If someone else collects the prescription on your behalf, make sure they know which box to tick.

If pharmacy staff ask for proof that you do not have to pay, show your benefit entitlement, award letter, or your exemption certificate.

A question mark representing not being sure if you're entitled to free prescriptions

If you are not sure if you are entitled to free prescriptions or are waiting to find out

You should pay and ask pharmacy staff for an NHS receipt and refund form (FP57).

A cross representing not being entitled to free prescriptions

If you are not entitled to free NHS prescriptions

If you know you're not entitled to free NHS prescriptions, or if your exemption certificate or prepayment certificate has expired, do not claim. Pharmacy staff will tell you how much you need to pay.

If you are not currently entitled to free prescriptions, You could save money with a Prescription Prepayment Certificate. Or, if you have a low income you may qualify for help through the NHS Low Income Scheme.